Waste Treatment Plant

Present state of thingsAt the time being the cities are disposing the whole quantity of waste an several landfill situated an the outskirts of it. The considerable amount of waste within a dense populated area creates problems related to the disposing of waste.Landfill sites require spaces and due to the infiltration water they are a permanent threat for the underground water. Further, an uncontrolled emission of considerable amounts of gases occurs and above all the content in methane and chemicals called cfcs in aerosols and refrigerants are responsible for the destruction of the ozone layer. Related to this, the inconvenience caused by the unpleasant smell that affects constantly all the inhabitants. Consequently, these inconveniences are reducing accordingly the quality of life. There is a permanent threat on health.The approach of waste incineration for an energetic utilizationThe energetic utilization brings most advantages in solving the problems related to domestic waste disposing. Burning is the chemical reaction that happen when a substance combine with oxygen, in most cases an organic substance able to generate gases, which takes place at a high temperature and heat is given off. In the incineration reactor the material to be incinerated is firstly dried, then it suffers a pyroliyses and is transformed into a gas and alter that is burnt.For individual cases the advantages are:- economical and ecological use of the waste forProducing of electric powerProducing of thermal energy- considerable improving of the quality of life by a controlled incineration of waste aimed at reducing the emission of noxious chemicals- a better structure of the process of domestic waste delivery- getting rid of the unpleasant smell- compliance with the European standards in respect of waste use.How does the innovative thermal process work?The innovative two-stages process on thermal use of the solid combustible waste takes place into the following phases:- domestic waste storage- many stages preparation of domestic waste- charge up for the thermal use- heating, drying and gasification of the material to be burned in a primary chamber- mixing, ignition and burning of the resulted semi - carbonized gas- use of the energy contained in the waste gases in order toSupply electric powerSupply thermal energy- cleaning of waste gases in order to meet the allowed limits - control and monitoring of the waste gases.