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In essence, an old-fashioned mechanical inverter boils down to a switching unit connected to an electricity transformer. If you've studied our article on transformers, you'll know that they're electromagnetic devices that change low-voltage AC to high-voltage AC, or vice-versa, using two coils of wire (called the primary and secondary) wound around a common iron core. In a mechanical inverter, either an electric motor or some other kind of automated switching mechanism flips the incoming direct current back and forth in the primary, simply by reversing the contacts, and that produces alternating current in the secondary—so it's not so very different from the imaginary inverter I sketched out above. The switching device works a bit like the one in an electric doorbell. When the power is connected, it magnetizes the switch, pulling it open and switching it off very briefly. A spring pulls the switch back into position, turning it on again and repeating the process—over and over again.
DC battery and someone taps you on the shoulder and asks you to produce AC instead. How would you do it? If all the current you produce flows out in one direction, what about adding a simple switch to your output lead? Switching your current on and off, very rapidly, would give pulses of direct current—which would do at least half the job. To make proper AC, you'd need a switch that allowed you to reverse the current completely and do it about 50‐60 times every second. Visualize yourself as a human battery swapping your contacts back and forth over 3000 times a minute. That's some neat fingerwork you'd need! Simple animation illustrating the concept of a DC to AC power inverter.
There are two basic kinds of inverters:pure sine wave inverter and modified sine wave inverter. pure sine wave is what comes out of the wall. Modified sine wave is basically a square wave with the corners smoothed a little. Most stores only carry modified sine inverters because they are a lot cheaper. Operation of an inverter is, for the most part, automatic, although most require some settings to be programmed. When shore &/or generator power is lost, the inverter senses this and provides its own power to maintain an uninterupted power source. When shore power is restored or the generator started, the inverter will again sense this and, usually after a short delay, will automatically switch shore or generator power to the RV.